Zina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Keywords:
Hudud punishment, Islamic criminal law, morality, social order, zina.Abstract
This study examines zina from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, focusing on its definition, legal requirements, sanctions, and the underlying wisdom behind its prohibition. The research stems from the increasing prevalence of free association among youth, which contributes to moral decline and social problems. Employing library research with a normative–theological approach, data were collected from the Qur’an, Hadith, classical and contemporary fiqh, as well as Indonesian positive law. The findings show that zina is defined as unlawful sexual intercourse outside a valid marriage contract and is categorized as a jarimah hudud with strict evidentiary requirements, such as the testimony of four male witnesses or voluntary confession. The sanctions vary according to the perpetrator’s marital status: one hundred lashes and exile for unmarried offenders, and stoning to death for married offenders. In comparison, Indonesian law treats zina as a complaint-based offense with lighter penalties, whereas Islamic law emphasizes moral protection and deterrence. The prohibition of zina serves to protect honor, lineage, health, family harmony, and overall morality. This research highlights the importance of strengthening moral education and integrating the values of Islamic criminal law into national legislation to address contemporary social challenges.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, S. (2023). Hudud zina dalam perspektif fikih jinayah. Jurnal Ijtihad: Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam, 18(2), 211.
Analisis tindak pidana perzinaan dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana dan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh. (2024). Iblam Law Review, 4(2).
Ash-Shiddieqy, H. (1997). Pengantar hukum Islam. Pustaka Rizki Putra.
Fauziah, T. (2025). Tinjauan hukum pidana Islam terhadap jarimah zina dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 (Skripsi Sarjana). UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Hamidi, & Shobri, A. (2022). Zina online di era informasi transaksi elektronik (ITE) perspektif hukum Islam. Al-Fikrah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pendidikan dan Keislaman, 5(1).
Hidayat, M. R. (2023). Pembuktian jarimah zina dalam perspektif fikih jinayah. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 21(2), 134.
Khalisa, R., Putrana, R., Salim, R. S., Arrumaisha, S. Z., & Najmudin, D. (2023). Jarimah hudud zina bagi pelaku yang telah menikah dan belum menikah dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah, 1(2), 45.
Lestari, P. (2023). Analisis pasal-pasal perzinaan dalam KUHP baru. Jurnal Hukum Pidana Indonesia, 5(2), 89.
Muhammad, F. (2025). Perbandingan efektivitas larangan zina. IJTIHAD: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam, 19(1), 56.
Nanta, P. (2023). Kriteria dan korelasi zina dalam fikih jinayah, KUHP No. 1 Tahun 2023 (Skripsi). UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.
Nur, A. (2022). Fenomena seks bebas dan penyakit menular seksual dalam perspektif Islam. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Islam, 4(1), 55.
Pairuz, A., & Uinsu, D. (2023). Hukum zina dalam perspektif jinayah: Konsep dan penerapannya di negara Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2).
QS. Al-Isra’/17:32, dan para ulama fiqh terkait definisi zina. (2020). Jurnal Multidisiplin Sosial Humaniora.
Renaldi, A., Rapung, & Rafi, I. (2024). Tinjauan fikih jinayah terhadap konsekuensi zina dalam KUHP Tahun 1946 dan No. 01 Tahun 2023. Al-Qiblah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab, 1(1), 102.
Sukri, A., Pratiwi, D., Fadilah, R., Syamsiah, & Alkaffa, F. (2024). Pergaulan bebas menurut perspektif hukum adat dan hukum Islam. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi, 1(12), 1101–1113.
